When it comes to shipping your vehicle to Puerto Rico, choosing between Roll-on/Roll-off (RORO) and container shipping can have a major impact on your experience. Each method offers distinct advantages and considerations that could affect your vehicle’s journey across the ocean. Let’s explore both shipping methods in detail to help you make an informed choice for your specific needs.

Related: What You Need to Know to Ship a Car to Puerto Rico

An Introduction to RORO Shipping

What is Roll-on/Roll-off Vehicle Transport?

RORO shipping represents one of the most established methods for transporting vehicles across oceans. This approach involves driving vehicles directly onto specialized vessels using built-in ramps, similar to boarding a ferry. The name “Roll-on/Roll-off” literally describes the loading and unloading process, where vehicles are driven onto the ship at the departure port and driven off at the destination. This method has been refined over decades since its widespread adoption following World War II, evolving into an essential transportation solution for both international shipping lanes and domestic maritime routes.

Different Types of RORO Vessels

The maritime industry has developed several specialized RORO vessel types to accommodate different cargo needs and operational requirements. Each type serves specific purposes in the vehicle shipping industry and offers varying capacities and features:

• Large Medium-Speed Roll-on/Roll-off (LMSR) – Originally designed for military logistics, these vessels have been adapted for civilian use and offer extensive capacity for vehicle transport
• Pure Car Carriers (PCC) – Specifically designed for automobile transport, featuring multiple decks optimized for passenger vehicles
• Pure Car and Truck Carriers (PCTC) – Similar to PCCs but with higher deck clearances to accommodate larger vehicles
• ConRO Vessels – Hybrid ships that combine container storage on deck with RORO capabilities below
• RoPax – Combined passenger and vehicle transport vessels, commonly used for shorter maritime routes

Advantages of RORO Car Shipping Services

RORO shipping has established itself as a preferred method for many vehicle transport scenarios. It offers several compelling benefits that make it an attractive option for car owners and businesses:

• Efficient Loading and Unloading – Significantly faster than other methods, reducing port time and overall transit duration
• Cost-Effective – Generally more affordable than container shipping due to simplified handling procedures
• Frequent Sailings – Regular schedules on major routes, including to and from Puerto Rico
• Minimal Preparation Required – Vehicles can be driven directly onto the vessel without extensive packaging
• Experienced Handling – Well-established procedures and trained personnel familiar with vehicle transport
• Flexible Vehicle Types – Accommodates most standard vehicles without modification

Container Car Shipping for Vehicles

Types of Container Car Transport Options

Container car shipping provides various options for vehicle transport, each offering different levels of protection and capacity. These solutions can be tailored to meet specific requirements for vehicle security and handling.

• Standard 20ft Container – Suitable for single vehicle transport with some space for additional items
• High-Cube 40ft Container – Accommodates multiple vehicles or larger vehicles with extra height requirements
• Shared Container Service – Cost-effective option where multiple vehicles share container space
• Custom-Fitted Containers – Specialized containers with vehicle-specific securing systems
• Climate-Controlled Containers – Premium option offering environmental protection during transit

Benefits of Container Auto Transport

Container shipping offers distinct advantages that make it particularly suitable for certain types of vehicles and shipping requirements. The enclosed nature of containers provides additional protection and security features that many vehicle owners value:

• Complete Weather Protection – Full shelter from marine elements and weather conditions
• Enhanced Security – Locked and sealed containers prevent unauthorized access
• Flexible Delivery Options – Easy integration with multi-modal transport systems
• Custom Securing Options – Specialized equipment for vehicle protection
• Privacy – Discrete transport without visible exposure

Comparing RORO and Container Car Shipping Methods

Cost Analysis: RORO vs Container Rates

RORO shipping typically offers competitive pricing compared to other ocean transport methods. The cost structure is straightforward, with ocean freight rates primarily based on the vehicle’s size and the shipping distance. Factors that influence pricing include the vessel’s capacity utilization, fuel costs, and seasonal demand fluctuations. For routes to Puerto Rico, RORO often presents an economical choice due to established shipping lanes and regular service schedules.

Container car shipping typically commands a premium due to the additional equipment, handling requirements, and protection features provided. However, when shipping multiple vehicles or requiring specialized protection, container shipping may prove more cost-effective per vehicle.

Transit Times and Port Availability

Transit times vary between RORO and container services, influenced by factors such as route frequency, port calls, and handling procedures. RORO ships typically offer more frequent sailings to major ports like San Juan, potentially resulting in shorter overall transit times. Container services may require additional handling time but often provide more flexible routing options and broader port accessibility.

The Best Options for Different Vehicle Types

Choosing between RORO and container car shipping often depends on the specific vehicle being transported. Classic cars, exotic vehicles, and luxury automobiles typically benefit from the additional protection offered by container shipping. The enclosed environment provides peace of mind for valuable vehicles, protecting them from potential weather damage or exposure to salt air during the journey.

Owners of standard passenger vehicles, SUVs, and trucks often find RORO shipping perfectly suitable for their needs. The cost savings and simplified process make it an attractive option for these types of vehicles. However, modified vehicles with low ground clearance or special requirements might be better suited for container transport, where specific loading accommodations can be made.

Contact Puerto Rico Car Transport for Reliable Car Shipping to Puerto Rico

At Puerto Rico Car Transport, we bring over three decades of experience in vehicle shipping, including specialized expertise in Puerto Rico routes. Our dedicated team of shipping professionals understands the unique requirements of both RORO and container shipping methods, ensuring your vehicle receives the most appropriate and cost-effective transport solution. We maintain strong relationships with trusted carriers and provide comprehensive support throughout the entire shipping process, from initial quote to final delivery. Whether you choose RORO or container shipping, our commitment to excellence ensures your vehicle arrives safely at its destination.

Ready to ship your vehicle? Use our car shipping cost calculator for a free instant quote.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper: RORO or container car shipping?

RORO shipping typically offers more economical rates for single vehicle transport due to its simplified loading and unloading process. However, when shipping multiple vehicles or requiring specialized protection, container car shipping may provide better value through shared container options and enhanced security features.

How long does shipping take with RORO versus container methods?

Transit times vary based on route and destination, but RORO shipping often offers more frequent sailings and faster loading/unloading procedures. Container shipping may require additional handling time but provides more flexible routing options and can be more predictable for certain destinations.

Is my car more secure in a container than with RORO shipping?

Container shipping provides enhanced security through a fully enclosed environment, locked containers, and specialized securing systems. While RORO shipping is also secure, containers offer additional protection from weather elements and complete privacy during transit.

When should I choose container shipping over RORO?

Container shipping is often the preferred choice for luxury, classic, or modified vehicles requiring maximum protection during transit. It’s also advantageous when shipping multiple vehicles together or when additional space is needed for personal items or vehicle accessories (within regulations).